Cold and damp homes are the direct result of insufficient heating, ventilation and insulation.

If we improve the energy efficiency of our homes through insulation, then even the most inadequate heating will stand a chance of keeping our homes warmer.

We can also install more efficient heating systems - systems that give us more heat and cost less to run. And if we keep our homes well-ventilated, then there will not be excessive moisture content in the air, which can lead to condensation and mould development on cold surfaces.

Health impact of cold and damp homes

Cold and damp conditions in the home can lead to a variety of health problems: from colds to strokes, and even heart disease when the exposure is prolonged. Mould growth in the home can also lead to respiratory infections.

The health impacts of inadequately heated houses affect the vulnerable groups the most; the very young and the elderly. And generally those who can least afford to pay excessive fuel bills.

The effect of cold homes on health includes:

Increased respiratory illness

Worsening asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Increased blood pressure, leading to heart attacks and strokes

Arthritis symptoms exacerbated

Increased accidents in the home due to loss of dexterity in hands

Increased social isolation - which can lead to depression and heart disease

Impaired mental health

Adverse effect on children's education - energy-inefficient homes are less likely to provide a warm and quiet space for children to study

Adverse effect on nutrition - energy-inefficient homes often need to choose between warmth and nutritious food